IT MCWC

 Important Question for GTU Exam

Define the following terms regarding wireless communication

(1) Control channel

(2) Half duplex channel

(3) Base station

(4) Mobile Switching Center

(5) Simplex systems

(6) Full duplex systems

(7) Reverse channel

(8) Dwell time

(9) Frequency Reuse

 

 

1.      What is Cellular network? Explain frequency allocation in GSM network.

2.      Explain GSM architecture and role of its components. OR Draw and explain GSM architecture

 

3.      Explain Call routing in GSM.

4.      Explain : Handover , Authentication and Security in GSM or  What is hand over in GSM? Give comparison of hard hand over and soft hand over

5.      Describe various GSM logical and physical channels

6.      With the help of timing parameters, explain frame structure for GSM

7.      How does GSM radio subsystem work?

8.       Explain GSM network’s hexagonal cellular concept and frequency reuse concept

9.      Explain in detail the signal processing in GSM including speech coding ,channel

10.  Compare : CDMA and GSM

11.  Explain : Spread Spectrum

12.  Explain : Indirect TCP and Mobile TCP

13.  Explain in detail Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS). Explain how it works in the CDMA technology? OR What is DSSS? Explain CDMA chip sequence with example.

14.  What is Walsh function? Explain it for CDMA orthogonal codes.

15.  What is the frequency range of uplink and downlink in GSM network?

16.  (II) What are the four possible handover scenarios in GSM? (III) What is Multipath propagation? What is dwell time?

17.  How is Mobility Management done in GSM? List the various handovers carried out in GSM and explain any one of them in detail.

(I)                What are Advantages and Disadvantages of Infrared?

(II)             Why is conventional routing in wired networks not suitable for wireless networks? Substantiate your answers with suitable examples.

18.  what are the essential functional differences between 1st generation, 2nd generation and 3rd generation of networks?

19.  List and explain GSM entities

 

20.  What are the advantages of mobile applications? How existing application can be made mobile enabled? Explain.

21.  Compare CDMA and GSM

22.  Explain routing between PLMNs for GSM system.

23.  What is spread spectrum technology? Compare it with narrow band.

24.  Explain BSS, Handover in GSM OR Explain the handover procedure in GSM system.

25.  Briefly describe the following networks with example and application 1. Wired network 2. Wireless network 3. Ad hoc network

26.  Describe different GSM addresses and identifiers

27.  What is handover/handoff? How handoff is different from roaming?

28.  Explain how mobile transport layer is different from TCP/IP transport layer

29.  Explain different types of Propagation Mode. OR Enumerate various radio propagation model and explain any two of them

30.  What is an ISM band? “It is a free band” Justify.

31.   (b) In a CDMA network, assume there are four stations A, B, C, and D with their chip sequences, shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 2 shows foyr cases of four stations transmitting at the same time. Show the transmitted sequences S1 to S4 and how DSSS does the recovery at receiver.

32.  Write Note on Signaling Protocol Structure in GSM

33.  Explain following :

i.                    Draw: Cellular Structure. [Marks : 1]

ii.                  Justify: Cell shape is Hexagon. [Marks : 2 ]

iii.                How to reuse the limited frequency band in cellular architecture

[Explain Diagrammatically. Make following assumption: Frequency Band : 100-170 Cluster Size:7

34.  What is CDMA? Explain the orthogonal codes for it.

35.  What is frequency hopping in spread spectrum? Explain TDMA in detail

36.  Explain the functionality of HLR and VLR in call routing.

37.  Differentiate between guided media and unguided media.

38.  What are the major advantages and disadvantages of microwave transmission?

39.  How is interference avoided by using frequency division multiplexing?

40.  Explain the difference between datagram and virtual circuit operations.

41.  What are the limitations of using a circuit switching network for data transmission?

42.  What tasks are performed by the transport layer?

43.  What is a protocol data unit(PDU)? What is TCP/IP?

44.  List five ways of increasing the capacity if a cellular system.

45.  List and briefly define different performance metrics that may be used to make the handoff decision.

46.  Explain the difference between open-loop and closed-loop power control.

47.  What are the advantages and disadvantages of using CDMA for a cellular network?

48.  Explain the difference between hard and soft handoff.

49.  Explain the paging function of a cellular system

50.  Explain the types of antennas.

51.  What is the primary cause of signal loss in satellite communications?

52.  Name and briefly define four types of noise.

53.  Define refraction, diffraction, fading, reflection & scattering.

54.  What is the difference between diffraction and scattering?

55.  What is the difference between flat and selective fading?

56.  Explain Doppler effect with an example.

57.  What is the difference between QPSK and offset QPSK?

58.  What is QAM? Briefly explain it

59.  What are the differences among angle modulation, PM and FM?

60.  What is the relationship between bandwidth of a signal before and after it has been encoded using spread spectrum?

61.  List three benefits of spread spectrum.

62.  Explain the difference between slow FHSS and fast FHSS.

63.  Explain the difference between autocorrelation and cross correlation.

64.  Explain the modulation techniques for converting digital data to analog signal.

65.  Explain the modulation techniques for converting analog data to digital signal.

66.  Explain the antenna design systems for mobile networks

67.  With respect to mobile networks, explain co channel and adjacent channel interference

68.  Enumerate various radio propagation model and them any two of them

69.  Describe empirical formula for path loss in mobile networks

70.  What is fading? List and explain various types of small scale fading

71.  Describe RAKE receiver in CDMA

72.  With figure explain hand off scenario at cell boundary

73.  Explain the concept of Cell splitting in detail with figure

74.  Explain the concept of sectoring in detail with figure.

75.  With necessary equations explain Free space propagation model in detail.

76.  With figure explain Knife-edge diffraction model in detail. Write the  Equation for diffraction gain

77.  Explain coherence time and coherence bandwidth

78.  Explain IS-95 CDMA System

79.  Compare TDMA,FDMA and CDMA Technology for cellular systems

80.  Explain in details the third generation(3G) wireless networks standards:- 1) 3G

W-CDMA (UMTS) 2) 3G cdma2000 3) 3G TD - SCDMA

81.  Explain the difference between cell splitting and sectoring. Prove that the cochannel  reuse ratio is given by

 where N = i2 + ij + j2 (Use cosine law & hexagonal geometry)

82.  What is soft handoff? Explain in detail RAKE receiver with neat diagram

83.  Explain in detail the CDMA forward channel operation

84.  What is DVM? Explain it. How it is differ from JVM?

85.  Explain Different Layouts available in Android. Explain with Example

86.  Explain GUI Architecture of Android

What is requirement of Kernel layer in Android architecture?

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